Most are based from 2cav and 5/7 both part of 1 brigade in Darwin.
Linkies.
AUSTRALIA will send another 450 troops to Iraq, increasing the country's military contingent by 50 per cent, following a surprise announcement by Prime Minister John Howard this morning.
The troops would deploy in 10 weeks time and stay for six months, followed by a second six-month rotation, to provide security for Japanese military engineers in the southern province of Al Muthanna, Mr Howard said. Mr Howard said he knew the decision, triggered by the Netherlands' decision to withdraw 1400 troops from the task of rebuilding Iraq, would be unpopular, and he admitted that lives could be lost.
But he said Al Muthanna was one of the safer parts of Iraq and was far less dangerous than areas around Baghdad and further north.
"It's remained relatively benign," Mr Howard said.
"It's a lot better and this is a much safer part of Iraq than the Sunni triangle."
Australia already has some 900 personnel in the Middle East, with about 400 inside Iraq, engaged in a variety of roles including training Iraq forces and providing security.
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The new deployment, drawn mainly from the Darwin-based 1st Brigade, would comprise a headquarters element, cavalry squadron, infantry company, training team plus 40 Australian light armoured vehicles known as ASLAVs, Mr Howard said.
Key elements are likely to be drawn from the 2 Cavalry Regiment and the Army's 5/7 Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment (5/7 RAR).
Soldiers from both have served recently with the Australian security detachment in Baghdad and have valuable experience of operations inside Iraq.
The province remains under overall British responsibility and the Australian group will need to draw on British logistic support.
Their job would be to assist Japanese forces engaged in the rebuilding process, such as constructing new roads and schools, Mr Howard said.
The taskforce will also help train Iraqi security forces.
Japan welcomed the Australian decision.
"The decision is encouraging for the international community which is working to rebuild Iraq," Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura said.
"The Government of Japan welcomes and highly appreciates the decision.
Japan has 600 troops in the southern town of Samawa, the first time since World War II that Japanese troops have been in a country at war.
Japan renounced the right to use force in its US-imposed 1947 constitution, and its troops in Iraq have not fired their weapons since the start of the deployment in December 2003.
Mr Howard said the rebuilding process was even more essential following the elections in Iraq last month.
"The Government believes that Iraq is very much at a tilting point and it's very important that the opportunity of democracy, not only in Iraq, but also in other parts of the Middle East, be seized and consolidated," he said.
Australia's fresh contribution to Iraq was triggered by the Netherlands' decision last November to withdraw its forces.
The new contribution had been requested by the Japanese Government, which indicated it could not stay without adequate protection, Mr Howard said.
"There have been discussions between the Australian Government, the British Government – bearing in mind the UK forces have overall security responsibility for the Al Muthanna province – and the Japanese Government over recent weeks," Mr Howard said.
"The Prime Minister of Japan, Junichiro Koizumi, telephoned me last Friday night and, among other things, invited and requested this Australian contribution."
Mr Howard said British Prime Minister Tony Blair had telephoned him in Auckland yesterday morning to confirm the request, which had previously been conveyed by British Foreign Minister Jack Straw to Foreign Minister Alexander Downer, and by British Defence Minister Geoffrey Hoon to his Australian counterpart, Robert Hill.
The decision could cost at least $250 million to $300 million a year, Mr Howard said. with Agence France-Presse